Below is a checklist with the things you can consider ticking off:
Before the Viewing: Preparation
- Research the Property:
- Check the energy label.
- Review the costs involved (e.g., "kosten koper" or "vrij op naam").
- Investigate potential ground leases (erfpacht).
- Note any special details (e.g., leasehold terms, energy-saving measures).
- Review the Neighborhood:
- Investigate amenities: Schools, parks, supermarkets, and public transport nearby.
- Look for any potential noise issues: traffic, nearby schools, or construction.
- Safety: How secure does the area feel? Check online for neighborhood crime rates.
- Parking & Accessibility:
- Assess parking availability (permit needed, cost, etc.).
- Availability of electric charging stations.
- Municipality Plans:
- Research any upcoming construction projects or developments that could affect property value.
During the Viewing: Exterior Inspection
- Exterior Condition:
- Roof and gutters: Look for damage or signs of wear.
- Windows & doors: Are they in good condition? Is there double glazing?
- Paintwork: Assess the quality and need for repainting.
- Foundation: Ask about the condition of the foundation, especially if there are signs of subsidence.
- Asbestos & tanks: If built before 1991, ask about asbestos. If before 1970, ask about underground oil tanks.
During the Viewing: Interior Inspection
- Interior Condition:
- Walls & ceilings: Check for cracks, mold, or water damage.
- Flooring: Are floors level? Do they show signs of damage or wear?
- Windows & insulation: Ensure that windows open easily and assess insulation.
- Heating system: Inquire about the age and condition of the heating system or boiler.
- Utilities & Functionality:
- Water pressure: Test taps in bathrooms and the kitchen.
- Appliances: Check the state and age of kitchen appliances.
- Electrical systems: Are there sufficient outlets, and are they modern?
- Ventilation: Assess if rooms, particularly bathrooms, have adequate ventilation.
- Storage Space:
- Is there enough storage (e.g., closets, attic, or basement)?
- Renovation Potential:
- Discuss the feasibility of any renovation plans with the agent.
- Ask about necessary permissions for major works (e.g., extensions).
Additional Checks
- Legal Questions:
- VvE (Apartment Associations): If it's an apartment, inquire about service charges, reserve funds, and future maintenance plans.
- Building Regulations: Ask about any building restrictions or legal obligations attached to the property.
Post-Viewing
- Review & Take Notes:
- Take photos (with permission) and review them later.